International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management

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Forthcoming
Original Research Article

NextGen 5.0 Leadership in Manufacturing: Tackling Workforce Challenges with a Multicountry and Multicompany Perspective

Juliana Salvadorinho
Science and Technology Department of Portucalense University, Porto, Portugal
Peter Hines
Lean Industry 4.0, workLAB, IDA Business Park
Maneesh Kumar
Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Wales
Carlos Ferreira
Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Leonor Teixeira
Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

Published 2025-11-04

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Keywords

  • Industry 5.0,
  • Employee Engagement,
  • Generation Z,
  • Leadership,
  • Great Resignation

How to Cite

Salvadorinho, J., Hines, P., Kumar, M., Ferreira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2025). NextGen 5.0 Leadership in Manufacturing: Tackling Workforce Challenges with a Multicountry and Multicompany Perspective. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, article in press. https://doi.org/10.24867/IJIEM-394

Abstract

As Generation Z enters the job market, it is crucial for managers to understand how to foster their commitment, especially in the face of challenges like the Great Resignation and the Quiet Quitting. These challenges jeopardize organizational knowledge, innovation, and competitive advantage. In this way, this paper aims to identify the most effective leadership model for managing, engaging, and retaining Generation Z. The study adopts an abductive methodology, combining a systematic literature review on empirical studies about leadership styles that foster engagement with insights from a focus group of 13 manufacturing professionals across different countries. This article enhances the scientific literature with a leadership model tailored to the context of Industry 5.0, Generation Z and manufacturing organizations. Dubbed the NextGen 5.0 Leadership Model, it is built on three core pillars: a growth mindset, emotional intelligence, and a triple purpose.

Article history: Received (January 24, 2025); Revised (August 28, 2025); Accepted (October 2, 2025); Published online (November 4, 2025)

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