Challenges of Better Spatial and Transport Planning Integration in Slovenia

Abstract

Sustainable urban mobility plan (SUMP) is a relatively new approach to transport and mobility planning in Slovenia. The biggest steps in this field were taken in 2016 when more than 60 municipal SUMPs were developed. Through the development and implementation several challenges were reported by local communities related to Municipal spatial plans. Quickly it became clear that it is necessary to ensure a stronger integration of both documents in terms of procedural as well as content integration. The process of integration should probably involve adjustments of both documents regarding development processes, harmonization of goals, measures, indicators, implementation and results. A study was carried out to establish current level of integration. The approach combined a survey and structured interviews among experts leading the development process of both types of documents, as well as experts managing spatial and transport planning in local communities. Results showed that current level of integration is relatively low. Even though experts from both fields were often involved in development of both documents, objectives, targets and measures are not equally included in both plans even if the topics overlap. To increase the integration, activities will need to take place on several levels: capacity building, exchange of best practice, tools and supporting guidelines and later development of new legislation.