Advanced Technologies and Materials

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut ero labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco.

GUIDE FOR AUTHORS SUBMIT MANUSCRIPT
Vol. 49 No. 2 (2024)
Original articles

Enhancing Directed Energy Deposited AL5356 Through in Situ Workpiece Vibrations

Mirza Imširović Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Uroš Trdan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Damjan Klobčar Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Drago Bračun Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Aleš Nagode Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Laurent Berthe PIMM, UMR8006 ENSAM, CNRS, CNAM, 151 bd de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
Matija Bušić Department of Mechanical Engineering, University North, University Center Varaždin, Jurja Križanića 31b, 42000, Varaždin, Croatia
Miodrag Milčić University of Niš Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Dragan Milčić University of Niš Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Nataša Zdravković University of Niš Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Aleksija Đurić University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, , Vuka Karadžića 30, 71123 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Published 2024-12-15

Keywords

  • directed energy deposition (DED),
  • vibrations,
  • residual stress,
  • gas porosity,
  • grain refinement

Abstract

This study explores an innovative method to enhance Directed Energy Deposition (DED) of aluminum 5356 products by integrating an electromagnetic vibration system into the DED setup. The application of vibrations significantly improved surface quality, reducing surface waviness and increasing building efficiency by 14%, from 78.5% to 92.25%.Gas porosity was reduced from 1.5 ± 0.04% in as-built (AB) components to 0.34 ± 0.07% in vibration-assisted (VA) parts. Tensile tests showed a marked reduction in anisotropy, with the tensile strength deviation between the x and z directions decreasing to less than 0.4% for vibration-assisted samples, compared to 7.9% for as- built ones. Additionally, secondary phase analysis revealed a homogenization effect, with magnesium- and iron-rich precipitates displaying a finer dispersion (3.57 ± 3.42 µm²) compared to 11.28 ± 12.49 µm² in as-built parts. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of vibration-assisted DED to improve part properties, reduce defects, and advance the DED manufacturing process.